Skin is the largest organ of the body. It plays a critical role in maintaining body’s temperature and is a protective layer against infection. Skin’s performance relies on its ability to maintain the optimum level of moisture. However, some parts of body are susceptible to dryness. A dry skin is unable to keep the moisture. It can appear as red, rough, flaky and itchy, and in severe cases it may even crack. By knowing causes of this condition and using different products which are exclusively designed for severe dry skin cases, one can overcome this complication easily and improve both skin’s health and condition.

Dry skin symptoms

Dry skin is a complication that can develop on any parts of the body, but some parts can become way drier or even cracked. This condition occurs slowly and is followed by a progressive process .The very first signs of dryness, often do not cause a lot of discomfort, but ignoring them can probably result in more drying. Dry skin has a harsh look and flakes. Excessive dryness can cause skin to scratch and become a brittle thin surface which leads it to crack, ultimately. This issue is more common in parts of the body where flexibility during movements is needed, such as the bottom of the foot.

What causes dry skin?

• Not providing enough water and oil for skin by using proper moisturizers
• Weather conditions
• Seasonal changes
• Sunlight: Ultraviolet (UV) can trigger premature Aging skin. The skin is more susceptible to dryness over time.
• Frequent and long washes in bathroom which can remove useful oils from the skin
• Inappropriate soaps and washing products

• Some of the diseases which can affect the skin and some of medications (such as diuretics for controlling blood pressure) and medical treatments (such as radiation therapy, dialysis or chemotherapy) can trigger dry skin as a side effect.
• Genetic effects: The skin moisture balance is also influenced by genetics. We can inherit it from our parents. Some of the skin conditions such as psoriasis are often due to genetics.
• Hormonal changes: changes in the level of certain hormones, especially estrogen and testosterone, can affect the skin’s moisture and fat levels. For women this issue becomes significant especially after pregnancy or menopause.
• Age: By aging, Skin’s ability in producing oil, water and preserving moisture reduces. These factors can cause dry skin which can cause aging skin and development of facial wrinkles itself.

• Inappropriate diet, not drinking enough water and not providing enough vitamins for body, which all play important role in keeping skin in its best condition

Which body areas are exposed to dry skin and cracks more frequently?

• Hands: Frequent washing, alkaline cleaners, chemicals and changes in the weather condition can be some of the reasons behind the dry skin of our hands.
• Feet: The feet skin, especially in the heel area is often dried, resulting in a rough skin with cracks. This can be uncomfortable and in severe cases can be painful.
• Lips: Dry lips often crack. Those individuals with acne problems usually suffer from cracked lips, which is due to the medication they take.

Summary:

Dry skin is usually caused by factors which all can be partly controlled by different methods such as lifestyle changes. This complication often shows itself with red and itchy skin around different areas of body, mostly in feet and hands. Symptoms of chronic and severe skin problems need to be assessed by a dermatologist.